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Non-degradative dissolution and acetylation of ball-milled plant cell walls: high-resolution solution-state NMR.

Identifieur interne : 004412 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004411; suivant : 004413

Non-degradative dissolution and acetylation of ball-milled plant cell walls: high-resolution solution-state NMR.

Auteurs : Fachuang Lu [États-Unis] ; John Ralph

Source :

RBID : pubmed:12904215

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Two solvent systems for fully dissolving, and optionally derivatizing, finely ground plant cell wall material at room temperature are described: dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and tetrabutylammonium fluoride (TBAF) or N-methylimidazole (NMI). In situ acetylation produces acetylated cell walls (Ac-CWs) that are fully soluble in chloroform. Lignin structures tested remain fully intact. The dispersion of 13C-1H correlations afforded by two-dimensional (2D) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments reveals the major lignin units, allowing the whole lignin fraction to be analyzed by high-resolution solution-state NMR methods for the first time. Non-degradative cell wall dissolution offers the potential to analyze polysaccharide components, and improve current cell wall analytical methods by using standard homogeneous solution-state chemistry.

DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-313x.2003.01817.x
PubMed: 12904215


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Acetylation (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Cell Wall (metabolism)</term>
<term>Dimethyl Sulfoxide (metabolism)</term>
<term>Imidazoles (metabolism)</term>
<term>Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pinus (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plants (chemistry)</term>
<term>Plants (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Acétylation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Composés d'ammonium quaternaire (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Diméthylsulfoxyde (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Imidazoles (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Paroi cellulaire (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Paroi cellulaire (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Pinus (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plantes (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Plantes (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Spectroscopie par résonance magnétique (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Dimethyl Sulfoxide</term>
<term>Imidazoles</term>
<term>Quaternary Ammonium Compounds</term>
<term>Solvents</term>
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<term>Plants</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Two solvent systems for fully dissolving, and optionally derivatizing, finely ground plant cell wall material at room temperature are described: dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and tetrabutylammonium fluoride (TBAF) or N-methylimidazole (NMI). In situ acetylation produces acetylated cell walls (Ac-CWs) that are fully soluble in chloroform. Lignin structures tested remain fully intact. The dispersion of 13C-1H correlations afforded by two-dimensional (2D) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments reveals the major lignin units, allowing the whole lignin fraction to be analyzed by high-resolution solution-state NMR methods for the first time. Non-degradative cell wall dissolution offers the potential to analyze polysaccharide components, and improve current cell wall analytical methods by using standard homogeneous solution-state chemistry.</div>
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